Riboflavin Sodium Phosphate Powder
Riboflavin sodium phosphate, also known as flavin mononucleotide (FMN), is a water-soluble vitamin B2 derivative. It is a vital coenzyme involved in various biological oxidation-reduction reactions. As a phosphorylated form of riboflavin, it plays a crucial role in energy production and cellular metabolism, making it an essential nutrient for maintaining good health.
Riboflavin Sodium Phosphate (commonly known as Flavin Mononucleotide or FMN) is a water-soluble derivative of riboflavin (vitamin B2). It is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations, food industries, and cosmetics due to its role as a coenzyme in various biological processes. Below is a detailed description of Riboflavin Sodium Phosphate powder:
DESCRIPTION
- Chemical Name: Riboflavin 5'-Phosphate Sodium
- Molecular Formula: C17H20N4NaO9P
- Molecular Weight: 478.33 g/mol
- Appearance: Bright orange-yellow, crystalline powder
- Solubility: Freely soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol and ether
- pH: Typically between 5.0 and 6.5 in aqueous solutions
- Odor: Odorless
- Taste: Slightly bitter
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions but sensitive to light, heat, and oxidizing agents.
Applications:
- Pharmaceuticals:
- Used in formulations to treat riboflavin deficiency.
- A component of vitamin B complex supplements.
- Supports conditions like ariboflavinosis, migraines, and cataracts.
- Food and Beverage Industry:
- Serves as a colorant and nutritional supplement in food products.
- Cosmetics:
- Incorporated into skincare products for its role in improving skin health.
- Biotechnology:
- Acts as a coenzyme in various biochemical assays and research applications.
Health Benefits:
- Facilitates energy production by participating in the electron transport chain.
- Supports the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
- Enhances the functioning of the immune and nervous systems.
- Promotes healthy skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Storage and Handling:
- Should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture.
- Proper protective equipment (gloves, goggles) is recommended during handling to prevent exposure.
Riboflavin sodium phosphate is a form of vitamin B2 (riboflavin) used in supplements and for medicinal purposes. While it is generally considered safe when used appropriately, like any supplement or medication, it may cause side effects in some individuals.
Possible side effects include:
- Allergic Reactions: Rare allergic reactions can occur, including itching, rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
- Urine Discoloration: One of the more common, harmless side effects is bright yellow urine, which occurs because riboflavin is water-soluble and excess amounts are excreted through the urine.
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Some individuals may experience stomach upset, nausea, or diarrhea, especially when taken in large doses.
- Headaches: In some cases, riboflavin supplements may cause headaches.
- Sensitivity to Light: High doses of riboflavin may increase sensitivity to light in some individuals, leading to discomfort.
Warnings:
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult with a healthcare provider before taking riboflavin supplements.
- Interactions with Medications: Riboflavin may interact with certain medications, such as those for epilepsy (like phenytoin), so check with a healthcare professional if you're on medication.
- Pre-existing Health Conditions: Individuals with specific conditions like liver disease should consult their doctor before taking riboflavin sodium phosphate.